Lower motor neuron weakness after diving-related decompression

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Lower motor neuron weakness after diving-related decompression.

Myelopathy is a recognized complication of diving and usually presents with upper motor neuron weakness and sensory loss of the lower limbs due to thoracic spinal cord damage. Here we present a case of lower motor neuron upper limb weakness due to infarction of the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord following diving. To our knowledge, this is the first report of an isolated lower motor neur...

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Lower Motor Neuron Findings after Upper Motor Neuron Injury: Insights from Postoperative Supplementary Motor Area Syndrome

Hypertonia and hyperreflexia are classically described responses to upper motor neuron injury. However, acute hypotonia and areflexia with motor deficit are hallmark findings after many central nervous system insults such as acute stroke and spinal shock. Historic theories to explain these contradictory findings have implicated a number of potential mechanisms mostly relying on the loss of desc...

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Differentiating lower motor neuron syndromes

Lower motor neuron (LMN) syndromes typically present with muscle wasting and weakness and may arise from pathology affecting the distal motor nerve up to the level of the anterior horn cell. A variety of hereditary causes are recognised, including spinal muscular atrophy, distal hereditary motor neuropathy and LMN variants of familial motor neuron disease. Recent genetic advances have resulted ...

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Diffuse Lower Motor Neuron Disorders

One of the causes of acute quadriparesis or quadriplegia is that of diffuse lower motor neuronal (LMN) dysfunction, resulting in diminished to absent reflexes in all 4 legs. In this instance the immediate differential diagnosis must include acute polyradiculoneuropathy (previously discussed), Coral snake envenomation, tick paralysis, and botulism. Other causes which normally result in normal re...

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Finger extension weakness and downbeat nystagmus motor neuron disease syndrome: A novel motor neuron disorder?

INTRODUCTION Disturbances of eye movements are infrequently encountered in motor neuron diseases (MNDs) or motor neuropathies, and there is no known syndrome that combines progressive muscle weakness with downbeat nystagmus. METHODS To describe the core clinical features of a syndrome of MND associated with downbeat nystagmus, clinical features were collected from 6 patients. RESULTS All pa...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neurology

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0028-3878,1526-632X

DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000196484.92748.b2